英语任务单 5B Unit 8 Birthdays

🏷️ 英语 英语任务单 5B

Word time 核心词汇

No.	Word	Pronouncing	Mean
1	birthday	[ˈbɜːθdeɪ]	生日
2	party	[ˈpɑːti]	聚会
3	pretty	[ˈprɪti]	漂亮的
4	noodles	[ˈnuːdlz]	面条
5	start	[stɑːt]	开始
6	fight	[faɪt]	战斗
7	first	[fɜːst]	第一
8	second	[ˈsekənd]	第二
9	third	[θɜːd]	第三
10	fourth	[fɔːθ]	第四
11	fifth	[fɪfθ]	第五
12	sixth	[sɪksθ]	第六
13	seventh	[ˈsevnθ]	第七
14	eighth	[eɪtθ]	第八
15	ninth	[naɪnθ]	第九
16	tenth	[tenθ]	第十
17	twelfth	[twelfθ]	第十二
18	fifteenth	[ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ]	第十五
19	eighteenth	[ˌeɪˈtiːnθ]	第十八
20	twentieth	[ˈtwentiəθ]	第二十
21	twenty-first		第二十一
22	twenty-second		第二十二
23	twenty-third		第二十三
24	receive	[rɪˈsiːv]	收到
25	soon	[suːn]	很快地
26	hero	[ˈhɪərəʊ]	英雄
27	password	[ˈpɑːswɜːd]	密码
28	date	[deɪt]	日期

Phrase time 核心词组

No.	Phrase	Pronouncing	Mean
1	have a great time		过得愉快
2	have a lot of fun		非常开心
3	on your birthday		在你生日
4	buy a birthday cake		买一块生日蛋糕
5	have a birthday party		举行一场生日聚会
6	eat some noodles		吃些面条
7	play games		玩游戏
8	play computer games		玩电脑游戏
9	come out		出来
10	open the presents		打开礼物
11	as soon as …		一…就…
12	receive the gifts		收到礼物
13	draw a birthday card		画一张生日贺卡
14	run away		跑走
15	have a big dinner		吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
16	in the west		在西方
17	be easy for …		对……来说很容易
18	start doing sth.		开始做某事

Sentence time 核心句子

No.	Sentence	Mean
1	-- When is your birthday, Su Hai?	苏海，你的生日是什么时候？
	-- It's on the eleventh of May.	在 5 月 11 日。
2	-- When is Mike's birthday?	迈克的生日是什么时候？
	-- It's on the eighth of April.	在 4 月 8 日。
3	-- What do you do on your birthday?	你在生日的时候做什么？
	-- We usually have a big dinner with our parents.	我们通常和我们的父母亲吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
4	We play with Kitty the cat. We have a great time.	我和小猫凯蒂玩。我们过的很愉快。
5	We eat the birthday cake together. We have a lot of fun.	我们一起吃了生日蛋糕。我们非常开心。
6	Five students have their birthdays in January.	五个学生在一月过他们的生日。
7	-- Bobby is so cool. He is a hero.	博比是如此的酷。他是一个英雄。
	-- What a play!	多精彩的一场戏啊！
8	There is a pig in the house. Bobby and the pig start fighting.	房子里有一只猪。博比和猪开始战斗。
9	People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.	在西方的人们通常一收到礼物就会打开它们。
10	-- When is Tree-Planting Day?	植树节是什么时候？
	-- It's on the twelfth of March.	在 3 月 12 日。
11	-- When is Women's Day?	妇女节是什么时候？
	-- It's on the eighth of March.	在 3 月 8 日。
12	-- When is Teacher's Day?	教师节是什么时候？
	-- It's on the tenth of September.	在 9 月 10 日。
13	-- When is Chirismas Day?	圣诞节是什么时候？
	-- It's on the twenty-fifth of December.	在 12 月 25 日。
14	Halloween is on 31st October.(Halloween is on the thirty-first of October.)	万圣节在 10 月 31 日。

Grammar time 语法重点

1. 数词

分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。

我们通常用序数词来谈论日期、楼层、位置等。如：

• The summer holiday starts from the first of July. 暑假从 7 月 1 日开始。
• I live on the eleventh floor. 我住在第 12 层。
• Sandy always comes first in her class. 桑迪在她的班级总是得第一名。

下面是序数词的构成：

• 1st = first
• 2nd = second
• 3rd = third
• 4th = fourth
• 5th = fifth
• 6th = sixth
• 7th = seventh
• 8th = eighth
• 9th = ninth
• 10th = tenth
• 11th = eleventh
• 12th = twelfth
• 13th = thirteenth
• 14th = fourteenth
• 15th = fifteenth
• 16th = sixteenth
• 17th = seventeenth
• 18th = eighteenth
• 19th = nineteenth
• 20th = twentieth
• 30th = thirtieth
• 40th = foutieth
• 50th = fiftieth
• 60th = sistieth
• 70th = seventieth
• 80th = eightieth
• 90th = ninetieth

注意

1. 一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上 th，而 first、second、third 是特殊的。
2. 以 ve 结尾的基数词，ve 要变为 f，再加上 th。如：five → fifth; twelve → twelfth。
3. 以 ty 结尾的基数词，y 要变为 ie，再加上 th。如：twenty → twentieth; thirty → thirtieth。
4. 十位或百位的基数词，只将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如：fifty-five → fifty-fifth; two hundred and sixty-one → two hundred and sixty-first
5. 序数词也可以用以上表格中的缩写形式。如：fourth → 4th; twenty-third → 23rd

2. 序数词使用注意点

1. 序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词 the。

   • the first book
   • the second floor
   • the third floor
   • the fourth day

2. 序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词，但是不能和定冠词连用。

   • This is his first time to play football.
   • He is the first student to own a computer in his town.

3. 序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词 a / an，表示“再一”，“又一”。

   • Don't worry, you can have a second try.

4. 注意编号的表示方法。

   • Lesson 1 = the first lesson
   • Group 2 = the second group
   • Team 3 = the third team

Read and recite 读读背背

Birthdays