ELK index_not_found_exception

*ELK* 中 *logstash* 一般都是以日期为单位保存日志，格式如下：

```conf
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["http://localhost:9200"]
    index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    #user => "elastic"
    #password => "changeme"
  }
}
```

通过代码查询日志时，需要指定索引，不过没有找到像 *index pattern* 一样支持通配符匹配索引的 *API*，于是只好自己根据系统时间计算索引名。

```java
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd");
String indexName = String.format("%s%s", indexPrefix, simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
```

执行后在12点钟的时候报了如下错误：

> type=index_not_found_exception, reason=no such index

怀疑是时区导致的，查了一下，果然如此。每天8天以前的数据是保存在前一天日期对应的索引中的。
找到问题就很好解决了，指定 `SimpleDateFormat` 的时区之后再执行格式化就可以了。

```java
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd");
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT+0"));
String indexName = String.format("%s%s", indexPrefix, simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
```

## 附1. 查询 ES 错误日志数量的代码

```java
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import me.liujiajia.job.entity.log.LogWarningParameter;
import me.liujiajia.job.service.LogMessageService;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.CountRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.CountResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Service
@Slf4j
public class LogMessageServiceImpl implements LogMessageService {

private final RestHighLevelClient client;

@Override
    public long logCount(LogWarningParameter parameter) throws IOException {
        if (parameter == null) return 0;

String[] indices = getIndices(parameter.getIndexPrefix(), parameter.getMinutes());
        if (indices.length == 0) return 0;

BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(parameter.getLevel())) {
            queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("level", "ERROR"));
        }
        if (parameter.getMinutes() > 0) {
            queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("@timestamp")
                    .from(String.format("now-%dm", parameter.getMinutes()), true)
                    .to("now", true));
        }
        if (parameter.getKeywords() != null && parameter.getKeywords().size() > 0) {
            parameter.getKeywords().forEach(keyword -> queryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("message", keyword)));
        }

SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(queryBuilder);

CountRequest countRequest = new CountRequest(indices);
        countRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

CountResponse countResponse = client.count(countRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return countResponse == null ? 0 : countResponse.getCount();
    }

private String[] getIndices(String indexPrefix, int minutes) {
        Date now = new Date();
        Date fromTime = DateUtil.offsetMinute(now, -minutes);

Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd");
        simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT+0"));
        while (fromTime.compareTo(now) < 0) {
            result.add(String.format("%s%s", indexPrefix, simpleDateFormat.format(fromTime)));
            fromTime = DateUtil.offsetDay(fromTime, 1);
        }
        result.add(String.format("%s%s", indexPrefix, simpleDateFormat.format(now)));

return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
    }
}
```

## 附2. 可用 TimeZone 列表

摘自 [Joda-Time][3] (2021-03-17) .

| Standard Offset | Canonical ID | Aliases |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `-12:00` | *Etc/GMT+12* |  |
| `-11:00` | *Etc/GMT+11* |  |
| `-11:00` | *Pacific/Midway* |  |
| `-11:00` | *Pacific/Niue* |  |
| `-11:00` | *Pacific/Pago_Pago* | Pacific/Samoa, US/Samoa |
| `-10:00` | *America/Adak* | America/Atka, US/Aleutian |
| `-10:00` | *Etc/GMT+10* |  |
| `-10:00` | *HST* |  |
| `-10:00` | *Pacific/Honolulu* | Pacific/Johnston, US/Hawaii |
| `-10:00` | *Pacific/Rarotonga* |  |
| `-10:00` | *Pacific/Tahiti* |  |
| `-09:30` | *Pacific/Marquesas* |  |
| `-09:00` | *America/Anchorage* | US/Alaska |
| `-09:00` | *America/Juneau* |  |
| `-09:00` | *America/Metlakatla* |  |
| `-09:00` | *America/Nome* |  |
| `-09:00` | *America/Sitka* |  |
| `-09:00` | *America/Yakutat* |  |
| `-09:00` | *Etc/GMT+9* |  |
| `-09:00` | *Pacific/Gambier* |  |
| `-08:00` | *America/Dawson* |  |
| `-08:00` | *America/Los_Angeles* | US/Pacific, US/Pacific-New |
| `-08:00` | *America/Tijuana* | America/Ensenada, America/Santa_Isabel, Mexico/BajaNorte |
| `-08:00` | *America/Vancouver* | Canada/Pacific |
| `-08:00` | *America/Whitehorse* | Canada/Yukon |
| `-08:00` | *Etc/GMT+8* |  |
| `-08:00` | *PST8PDT* |  |
| `-08:00` | *Pacific/Pitcairn* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Boise* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Cambridge_Bay* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Chihuahua* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Creston* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Dawson_Creek* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Denver* | America/Shiprock, Navajo, US/Mountain |
| `-07:00` | *America/Edmonton* | Canada/Mountain |
| `-07:00` | *America/Fort_Nelson* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Hermosillo* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Inuvik* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Mazatlan* | Mexico/BajaSur |
| `-07:00` | *America/Ojinaga* |  |
| `-07:00` | *America/Phoenix* | US/Arizona |
| `-07:00` | *America/Yellowknife* |  |
| `-07:00` | *Etc/GMT+7* |  |
| `-07:00` | *MST* |  |
| `-07:00` | *MST7MDT* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Bahia_Banderas* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Belize* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Chicago* | US/Central |
| `-06:00` | *America/Costa_Rica* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/El_Salvador* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Guatemala* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Indiana/Knox* | America/Knox_IN, US/Indiana-Starke |
| `-06:00` | *America/Indiana/Tell_City* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Managua* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Matamoros* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Menominee* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Merida* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Mexico_City* | Mexico/General |
| `-06:00` | *America/Monterrey* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/North_Dakota/Beulah* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/North_Dakota/Center* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/North_Dakota/New_Salem* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Rainy_River* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Rankin_Inlet* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Regina* | Canada/Saskatchewan |
| `-06:00` | *America/Resolute* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Swift_Current* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Tegucigalpa* |  |
| `-06:00` | *America/Winnipeg* | Canada/Central |
| `-06:00` | *CST6CDT* |  |
| `-06:00` | *Etc/GMT+6* |  |
| `-06:00` | *Pacific/Easter* | Chile/EasterIsland |
| `-06:00` | *Pacific/Galapagos* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Atikokan* | America/Coral_Harbour |
| `-05:00` | *America/Bogota* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Cancun* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Cayman* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Detroit* | US/Michigan |
| `-05:00` | *America/Eirunepe* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Grand_Turk* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Guayaquil* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Havana* | Cuba |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Indianapolis* | America/Fort_Wayne, America/Indianapolis, US/East-Indiana |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Marengo* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Petersburg* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Vevay* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Vincennes* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Indiana/Winamac* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Iqaluit* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Jamaica* | Jamaica |
| `-05:00` | *America/Kentucky/Louisville* | America/Louisville |
| `-05:00` | *America/Kentucky/Monticello* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Lima* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Nassau* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/New_York* | US/Eastern |
| `-05:00` | *America/Nipigon* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Panama* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Pangnirtung* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Port-au-Prince* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Rio_Branco* | America/Porto_Acre, Brazil/Acre |
| `-05:00` | *America/Thunder_Bay* |  |
| `-05:00` | *America/Toronto* | America/Montreal, Canada/Eastern |
| `-05:00` | *EST* |  |
| `-05:00` | *EST5EDT* |  |
| `-05:00` | *Etc/GMT+5* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Anguilla* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Antigua* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Aruba* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Asuncion* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Barbados* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Blanc-Sablon* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Boa_Vista* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Campo_Grande* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Caracas* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Cuiaba* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Curacao* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Dominica* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Glace_Bay* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Goose_Bay* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Grenada* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Guadeloupe* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Guyana* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Halifax* | Canada/Atlantic |
| `-04:00` | *America/Kralendijk* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/La_Paz* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Lower_Princes* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Manaus* | Brazil/West |
| `-04:00` | *America/Marigot* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Martinique* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Moncton* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Montserrat* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Port_of_Spain* | America/Virgin |
| `-04:00` | *America/Porto_Velho* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Puerto_Rico* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Santiago* | Chile/Continental |
| `-04:00` | *America/Santo_Domingo* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/St_Barthelemy* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/St_Kitts* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/St_Lucia* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/St_Thomas* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/St_Vincent* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Thule* |  |
| `-04:00` | *America/Tortola* |  |
| `-04:00` | *Atlantic/Bermuda* |  |
| `-04:00` | *Etc/GMT+4* |  |
| `-03:30` | *America/St_Johns* | Canada/Newfoundland |
| `-03:00` | *America/Araguaina* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires* | America/Buenos_Aires |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Catamarca* | America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia, America/Catamarca |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Cordoba* | America/Cordoba, America/Rosario |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Jujuy* | America/Jujuy |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/La_Rioja* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Mendoza* | America/Mendoza |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Salta* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/San_Juan* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/San_Luis* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Tucuman* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Argentina/Ushuaia* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Bahia* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Belem* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Cayenne* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Fortaleza* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Godthab* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Maceio* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Miquelon* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Montevideo* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Paramaribo* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Punta_Arenas* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Recife* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Santarem* |  |
| `-03:00` | *America/Sao_Paulo* | Brazil/East |
| `-03:00` | *Antarctica/Palmer* |  |
| `-03:00` | *Antarctica/Rothera* |  |
| `-03:00` | *Atlantic/Stanley* |  |
| `-03:00` | *Etc/GMT+3* |  |
| `-02:00` | *America/Noronha* | Brazil/DeNoronha |
| `-02:00` | *Atlantic/South_Georgia* |  |
| `-02:00` | *Etc/GMT+2* |  |
| `-01:00` | *America/Scoresbysund* |  |
| `-01:00` | *Atlantic/Azores* |  |
| `-01:00` | *Atlantic/Cape_Verde* |  |
| `-01:00` | *Etc/GMT+1* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Abidjan* | Africa/Timbuktu |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Accra* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Bamako* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Banjul* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Bissau* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Casablanca* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Conakry* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Dakar* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/El_Aaiun* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Freetown* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Lome* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Monrovia* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Nouakchott* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Africa/Ouagadougou* |  |
| `+00:00` | *America/Danmarkshavn* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Antarctica/Troll* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Atlantic/Canary* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Atlantic/Faroe* | Atlantic/Faeroe |
| `+00:00` | *Atlantic/Madeira* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Atlantic/Reykjavik* | Iceland |
| `+00:00` | *Atlantic/St_Helena* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Etc/GMT* | Etc/GMT+0, Etc/GMT-0, Etc/GMT0, Etc/Greenwich, GMT, GMT+0, GMT-0, GMT0, Greenwich |
| `+00:00` | *Etc/UCT* | UCT |
| `+00:00` | *Etc/UTC* | Etc/Universal, Etc/Zulu, Universal, Zulu |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/Dublin* | Eire |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/Guernsey* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/Isle_of_Man* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/Jersey* |  |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/Lisbon* | Portugal |
| `+00:00` | *Europe/London* | Europe/Belfast, GB, GB-Eire |
| `+00:00` | *UTC* |  |
| `+00:00` | *WET* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Algiers* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Bangui* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Brazzaville* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Ceuta* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Douala* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Kinshasa* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Lagos* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Libreville* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Luanda* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Malabo* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Ndjamena* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Niamey* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Porto-Novo* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Sao_Tome* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Africa/Tunis* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Windhoek* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Arctic/Longyearbyen* |  |
| `+01:00` | *CET* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Etc/GMT-1* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Amsterdam* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Andorra* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Belgrade* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Berlin* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Bratislava* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Brussels* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Budapest* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Busingen* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Copenhagen* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Gibraltar* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Ljubljana* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Luxembourg* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Madrid* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Malta* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Monaco* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Oslo* | Atlantic/Jan_Mayen |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Paris* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Podgorica* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Prague* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Rome* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/San_Marino* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Sarajevo* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Skopje* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Stockholm* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Tirane* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Vaduz* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Vatican* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Vienna* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Warsaw* | Poland |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Zagreb* |  |
| `+01:00` | *Europe/Zurich* |  |
| `+01:00` | *MET* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Blantyre* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Bujumbura* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Cairo* | Egypt |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Gaborone* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Harare* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Johannesburg* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Khartoum* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Kigali* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Lubumbashi* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Lusaka* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Maputo* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Maseru* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Mbabane* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Africa/Tripoli* | Libya |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Amman* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Beirut* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Damascus* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Famagusta* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Gaza* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Hebron* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Jerusalem* | Asia/Tel_Aviv, Israel |
| `+02:00` | *Asia/Nicosia* |  |
| `+02:00` | *EET* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Etc/GMT-2* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Athens* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Bucharest* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Chisinau* | Europe/Tiraspol |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Helsinki* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Kaliningrad* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Kiev* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Mariehamn* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Nicosia* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Riga* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Sofia* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Tallinn* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Uzhgorod* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Vilnius* |  |
| `+02:00` | *Europe/Zaporozhye* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Addis_Ababa* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Asmara* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Dar_es_Salaam* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Djibouti* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Juba* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Kampala* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Mogadishu* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Africa/Nairobi* | Africa/Asmera |
| `+03:00` | *Antarctica/Syowa* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Aden* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Baghdad* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Bahrain* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Istanbul* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Kuwait* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Qatar* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Asia/Riyadh* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Etc/GMT-3* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Europe/Istanbul* | Turkey |
| `+03:00` | *Europe/Kirov* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Europe/Minsk* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Europe/Moscow* | W-SU |
| `+03:00` | *Europe/Simferopol* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Indian/Antananarivo* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Indian/Comoro* |  |
| `+03:00` | *Indian/Mayotte* |  |
| `+03:30` | *Asia/Tehran* | Iran |
| `+04:00` | *Asia/Baku* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Asia/Dubai* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Asia/Muscat* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Asia/Tbilisi* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Asia/Yerevan* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Etc/GMT-4* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Europe/Astrakhan* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Europe/Samara* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Europe/Saratov* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Europe/Ulyanovsk* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Europe/Volgograd* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Indian/Mahe* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Indian/Mauritius* |  |
| `+04:00` | *Indian/Reunion* |  |
| `+04:30` | *Asia/Kabul* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Antarctica/Mawson* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Aqtau* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Aqtobe* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Ashgabat* | Asia/Ashkhabad |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Atyrau* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Dushanbe* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Karachi* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Oral* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Samarkand* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Tashkent* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Asia/Yekaterinburg* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Etc/GMT-5* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Indian/Kerguelen* |  |
| `+05:00` | *Indian/Maldives* |  |
| `+05:30` | *Asia/Colombo* |  |
| `+05:30` | *Asia/Kolkata* | Asia/Calcutta |
| `+05:45` | *Asia/Kathmandu* | Asia/Katmandu |
| `+06:00` | *Antarctica/Vostok* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Almaty* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Bishkek* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Dhaka* | Asia/Dacca |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Omsk* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Qyzylorda* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Thimphu* | Asia/Thimbu |
| `+06:00` | *Asia/Urumqi* | Asia/Kashgar |
| `+06:00` | *Etc/GMT-6* |  |
| `+06:00` | *Indian/Chagos* |  |
| `+06:30` | *Asia/Yangon* | Asia/Rangoon |
| `+06:30` | *Indian/Cocos* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Antarctica/Davis* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Bangkok* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Barnaul* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh* | Asia/Saigon |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Hovd* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Jakarta* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Krasnoyarsk* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Novokuznetsk* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Novosibirsk* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Phnom_Penh* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Pontianak* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Tomsk* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Asia/Vientiane* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Etc/GMT-7* |  |
| `+07:00` | *Indian/Christmas* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Antarctica/Casey* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Brunei* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Choibalsan* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Hong_Kong* | Hongkong |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Irkutsk* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Kuala_Lumpur* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Kuching* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Macau* | Asia/Macao |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Makassar* | Asia/Ujung_Pandang |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Manila* |  |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Shanghai* | Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Chungking, Asia/Harbin, PRC |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Singapore* | Singapore |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Taipei* | ROC |
| `+08:00` | *Asia/Ulaanbaatar* | Asia/Ulan_Bator |
| `+08:00` | *Australia/Perth* | Australia/West |
| `+08:00` | *Etc/GMT-8* |  |
| `+08:45` | *Australia/Eucla* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Chita* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Dili* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Jayapura* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Khandyga* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Pyongyang* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Seoul* | ROK |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Tokyo* | Japan |
| `+09:00` | *Asia/Yakutsk* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Etc/GMT-9* |  |
| `+09:00` | *Pacific/Palau* |  |
| `+09:30` | *Australia/Adelaide* | Australia/South |
| `+09:30` | *Australia/Broken_Hill* | Australia/Yancowinna |
| `+09:30` | *Australia/Darwin* | Australia/North |
| `+10:00` | *Antarctica/DumontDUrville* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Asia/Ust-Nera* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Asia/Vladivostok* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Brisbane* | Australia/Queensland |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Currie* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Hobart* | Australia/Tasmania |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Lindeman* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Melbourne* | Australia/Victoria |
| `+10:00` | *Australia/Sydney* | Australia/ACT, Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW |
| `+10:00` | *Etc/GMT-10* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Pacific/Chuuk* | Pacific/Truk, Pacific/Yap |
| `+10:00` | *Pacific/Guam* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Pacific/Port_Moresby* |  |
| `+10:00` | *Pacific/Saipan* |  |
| `+10:30` | *Australia/Lord_Howe* | Australia/LHI |
| `+11:00` | *Antarctica/Macquarie* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Asia/Magadan* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Asia/Sakhalin* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Asia/Srednekolymsk* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Etc/GMT-11* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Bougainville* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Efate* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Guadalcanal* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Kosrae* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Norfolk* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Noumea* |  |
| `+11:00` | *Pacific/Pohnpei* | Pacific/Ponape |
| `+12:00` | *Antarctica/McMurdo* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Asia/Anadyr* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Asia/Kamchatka* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Etc/GMT-12* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Auckland* | Antarctica/South_Pole, NZ |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Fiji* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Funafuti* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Kwajalein* | Kwajalein |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Majuro* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Nauru* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Tarawa* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Wake* |  |
| `+12:00` | *Pacific/Wallis* |  |
| `+12:45` | *Pacific/Chatham* | NZ-CHAT |
| `+13:00` | *Etc/GMT-13* |  |
| `+13:00` | *Pacific/Apia* |  |
| `+13:00` | *Pacific/Enderbury* |  |
| `+13:00` | *Pacific/Fakaofo* |  |
| `+13:00` | *Pacific/Tongatapu* |  |
| `+14:00` | *Etc/GMT-14* |  |
| `+14:00` | *Pacific/Kiritimati* |  |

## 参考

1. [java SimpleDateFormat设置时区格式化时间][1]
2. [国际时区 TimeZone ID列表][2]
3. [oda-Time - Java data and time API - Time Zones][3]

[1]:https://blog.csdn.net/mqdxiaoxiao/article/details/90317330 (java SimpleDateFormat设置时区格式化时间)
[2]:https://blog.csdn.net/programmer_sir/article/details/8726630 (国际时区 TimeZone ID列表)
[3]:https://www.joda.org/joda-time/timezones.html (Joda-Time - Java data and time API - Time Zones)

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