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英语任务单 5B Unit 5 Helping our parents

🏷️ 英语 英语任务单 5B

Word time 核心词汇

No.WordPronouncingMean
1parent父(母)亲
2clean清洁
3cook烹饪
4sweep打扫
5floor地板
6cousin堂兄(妹)
7busy忙碌的
8wash
9dish盘子
10children儿童(复数)
11garden花园
12clothes衣服
13housework家务活
14homework家庭作业
15free空闲的
16grow成长;种植
17blow
18wind
19pest害虫
20ladybird瓢虫
21kettle(烧水用的)壶
22helper助手
23dirty脏的

Phrase time 核心词组

No.PhrasePronouncingMean
1cook breakfast做早饭
2clean the car洗车
3clean the table擦桌子
4make the bed整理床铺
5sweep the floor扫地
6wash clothes洗衣服
7wash the dishes洗盘子
8cook dinner做晚餐
9help their parents帮他们的父母
10grow grapes种葡萄
11in the garden在花园里
12do some homework做些家务
13do one's homework做家庭作业
14listen to the wind blowing听风吹
15go away离开
16watch the flowers growing看花生长
17eat fruit吃水果
18on Saturday morning在周六早上

Sentence time 核心句子

No.SentenceMean
1My mother is busy. She is cooking dinner.我的妈妈很忙,她正在做晚饭。
2-- What are you doing?你正在做什么?
-- I'm sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。
3-- What are they doing?他们正在做什么?
-- They are doing some housework.它们正在做些家务。
4-- What's Helen doing?海伦正在做什么?
-- She's washing the dishes.她正在洗盘子。
5-- What's he doing?他正在做什么?
-- He's helping his parents.他正在给父母亲搭把手。
6Bobby grows grapes in his garden.博比在他的花园里种葡萄。
7There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上长了些虫子。
8-- What are the children doing?孩子们正在做什么?
-- They are playing games.他们正在玩游戏。
9-- Is Mike sleeping?迈克正在睡觉吗?
-- No, he isn't.没有。
10-- Are you watching TV?你正在看电视吗?
-- Yes, I am.是的。
11-- Are Mike and Helen helping their parents?迈克和海伦正在帮他们的父母干事吗?
-- Yes, they are.是的。
12I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing in the evening.晚上我喜欢坐着,听外面风吹的声音。
13I like to sing and watch the flowers growing in the morning.早上我喜欢唱歌,并看花生长。
14The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫离开了,但是瓢虫却没有。

Grammar time 语法重点

1. 现在进行时(1)

表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为 listen 等动词连用

  • 我们用现在进行时表达“某人正在做某事”。如:

    • I am watching TV in my bedroom.
    • My grandfather is reading newspaper.
    • Boys are not playing in the playground now.
    • Are you doing your homework?
      Yes, I am.
  • 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动现阶段正在进行的动作。如

    • We are waiting for you here.
    • Tom is making a model plane all the afternoon.
    • We are working hard this term.
  • 如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语。如 now(现在),或带有 looklisten 等暗示词,或有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时。如

    • My mum is cooking dinner now.
    • Listen! Our teacher is singing an English song.
    • Where is your father?
      Oh, he is cleaning his car.

2. 动词现在分词的构成

现在进行时的基本结构是 主语 + be + v-ing(动词的现在分词),动词的变化规则如下:

  • 大多数动词后加 ing
    • gogoing
  • 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加 ing
    • taketaking
  • 以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加 ing
    • diedying
  • 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing
    注意:重读闭音节首先必须是重读音节,同时这个音节是两个辅音中间夹一个元音的结构。
    • getgetting
    • swimswimming

Read and recite 读读背背

My weekend